Rhenium (Re) – Periodic Table (Element Information & More)

This is a SUPER easy guide on Rhenium element.

In fact, the table mentioned below is the perfect information box (Which gives you every single detail about the Rhenium element in Periodic table.)

So if you want to know anything about Rhenium element, then this guide is for you.

Let’s finish this very quickly.

Rhenium Element (Re) Information

Appearance	Silvery gray luster
State (at STP)	Solid
Position in Periodic table	Group: 7, Period: 6, Block: d
Category	Transition metals
Atomic number or  Protons	75
Neutrons	111
Electrons	75
Symbol	Re
Atomic mass	186.21 u
Electrons arrangement or  Bohr model	2, 8, 18, 32, 13, 2
Electronic configuration	[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
Atomic radius	217 picometers (van der Waals radius)
1st Ionization energy	7.88 eV
Electronegativity	1.9 (Pauling scale)
Crystal structure	HCP (Hexagonal close packed)
Melting point	3459 K or 3186 °C or 5767 °F
Boiling point	5903 K or 5630 °C or 10170 °F
Density	21.02 g/cm3
Main isotope	187Re
Who discovered Rhenium and when?	Otto Berg, Walter Noddack, Ida Noddack (in 1925)
CAS number	7440-15-5

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Rhenium in Periodic table

Rhenium element is in group 7 and period 6 of the Periodic table. Rhenium is the d-block element and it belongs to transition metals group.

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Why is Rhenium in Period 6?

Let me ask you a question.

How many shells does a rhenium atom have?

It’s 6. Right? 

You have already seen the bohr model of rhenium atom in the above table.

From the Bohr model, it can be found that the number of orbits or shells in rhenium is 6. Hence, as rhenium has 6 orbits, it lies in period 6 of the Periodic table.

Why is Rhenium in d-block?

Before knowing this reason, first of all I want to ask you a simple question.

How can you determine the blocks-wise position of elements?

The simple answer: The elements will lie in the s, p, d or f block will completely depend upon the subshell in which the last electron will enter.

For example; the electron configuration of rhenium is [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁵ 6s². 

So the last electron of rhenium enters the d-subshell or d-orbital. 

Hence, rhenium is the d-block element.

Is Rhenium a Transition Metal? Why?

Yes, Rhenium is a transition metal because it has incompletely filled d-orbital in its ground state.

Let me explain the exact meaning of this.

According to the definition of transition metals;
The element should compulsorily have incomplete d-orbitals, either in their ground state (M) or most common oxidation states (M¹⁺, M²⁺, etc) then only they are called transition metals.

Now, the ground state of Rhenium means its normal state in which it has neither gained nor lost any electron/s.

So the ground state of Rhenium is Re.

And the ground state electronic configuration of Rhenium is [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁵ 6s².

In this state, if we see the electron configuration of Rhenium, then it possesses incomplete d-orbitals.

Because, there are only five electrons in the d-orbitals (here 5d orbitals). 

In order to have the complete d-orbitals, there must be 10 electrons in it.

But in the ground state electronic configuration of rhenium, you can see that it has only 5 electrons in d-orbitals.

Thus, rhenium has incomplete d-orbitals.

And hence, as rhenium has incomplete d-orbitals, it is considered as a transition metal.

5 Interesting facts about Rhenium

Interesting facts about rhenium element are mentioned below.

1. The name “Rhenium” was derived from the latin word “Rhenus” which means Rhine river of Germany.
2. Rhenium was discovered by Otto Berg, Walter Noddack and Ida Noddack in 1925.
3. The proportion of rhenium in the earth’s crust is very rare. It is only 7 parts per billion by weight.
4. Rhenium is the 4th most dense element out of all the elements of periodic table.
5. The annual production of rhenium in the entire world is around 40 to 50 tons only. And the majority of rhenium ores are found in Chile.

Properties of Rhenium

The physical and chemical properties of rhenium element are mentioned below.

Physical properties of Rhenium

Physical properties of rhenium are mentioned below.

• Rhenium is a solid metal having silvery grey metallic lustre.
• The melting point of rhenium is 3186 °C and its boiling point is 5630 °C.
• The atomic mass of rhenium is 186.21 u and its density is 21.02 g/cm³.
• The crystal structure of rhenium is HCP (hexagonal close packed).
• There are many isotopes of rhenium, but out of those isotopes, the main isotope is ¹⁸⁷Re (which has an abundance of approximately 62%).

Chemical properties of Rhenium

Chemical properties of rhenium are mentioned below.

• Rhenium is resistant to corrosion and it tarnishes slowly in the air.
• At room temperature, rhenium does not react with alkalis and dilute acids.
• Rhenium has incomplete d-orbitals, and hence it is classified as a transition metal on the periodic table.

Uses of Rhenium

Uses of rhenium are mentioned below.

• Rhenium is used as an alloying element which provides strength and high temperature resistance to the alloy.
• The alloy containing rhenium is used in parts of jet engines.
• Rhenium is used as a catalyst along with platinum. This rhenium-platinum catalyst is used in production of high-octane gasoline.

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1). You can effortlessly find every single detail about the elements from this single Interactive Periodic table.

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External resources:

1. Rhenium – Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table. (n.d.). Rhenium – Element Information, Properties and Uses | Periodic Table. https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/75/rhenium
2. Rhenium – Wikipedia. (2011, May 25). Rhenium – Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenium
3. P. (n.d.). Rhenium | Re (Element) – PubChem. Rhenium | Re (Element) – PubChem. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/element/Rhenium
4. It’s Elemental – The Element Rhenium. (n.d.). It’s Elemental – the Element Rhenium. https://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele075.html
5. C&EN: IT’S ELEMENTAL: THE PERIODIC TABLE – RHENIUM. (n.d.). C&EN: IT’S ELEMENTAL: THE PERIODIC TABLE – RHENIUM. https://pubsapp.acs.org/cen/80th/rhenium.html?