Ionic charge: When the atom loses or gains one or more electrons, the electric charge is generated (and an ion is formed). This electric charge generated on the ion is known as Ionic charge.
When atoms gain electron/s, the negatively charged ion is formed, and when the atoms lose electron/s, the positively charged ion is formed.
The above image clearly shows you the periodic table with charges labeled on it.
You can also get the full size Periodic table with charges of ions, from this article only. (Downloading link given below)
There are many more labeled Periodic Table of elements with charges of elements given below.
(Note: The charges of elements given on these periodic tables are the common stable ionic charges. However other Ionic charges are also possible).
Periodic table with Ionic charges (Dark colors)
Periodic table with charges and groups
Periodic table with charges and blocks
The elements in blue colour are the s-block elements.
Green coloured elements are p-block elements.
Orange colored elements are d-block elements and purple elements are the f-block elements.
Black and White
With circular tile
Yellow colored Periodic table
Common Charges of Elements (List)
Here is the list of periodic table of elements with their common ionic charges.
| Atomic number | Elements | Ionic Charges |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hydrogen | 1+ |
| 2 | Helium | 0 |
| 3 | Lithium | 1+ |
| 4 | Beryllium | 2+ |
| 5 | Boron | 3-, 3+ |
| 6 | Carbon | 4+ |
| 7 | Nitrogen | 3- |
| 8 | Oxygen | 2- |
| 9 | Fluorine | 1- |
| 10 | Neon | 0 |
| 11 | Sodium | 1+ |
| 12 | Magnesium | 2+ |
| 13 | Aluminum | 3+ |
| 14 | Silicon | 4+, 4- |
| 15 | Phosphorus | 5+, 3+, 3- |
| 16 | Sulfur | 2-, 2+, 4+, 6+ |
| 17 | Chlorine | 1- |
| 18 | Argon | 0 |
| 19 | Potassium | 1+ |
| 20 | Calcium | 2+ |
| . | . | . |
| . | . | . |
| . | . | . |
These are the ionic charges of first 20 Elements. But if you want to see the list of ionic charges of all the 118 elements, then visit: Ionic charges of all the elements. (Make sure you visit this, because I have mentioned the Ionic charges along with the images for each element).
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References:
Valence, Oxidation Number, and Formal Charge (ACS Publications)
Common ionic states of elements Western Oregon University
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